Accessions & Deaccessions
Resolution of duplication in the NFC cherry collection Phase 1
On the basis of combined morphological analysis and genetic fingerprinting (data are available at https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10061243) the following accessions were excluded from the repropagation of the NFC 4 cherry collection. All of the following accessions will be formally deaccessed when the NFC 4 collection is signed off at the end of 2024.
For detailed consideration of the judgements below, please see the report, as submitted to Defra as an appendices to the 2023-24 annual report:
Accession |
Name |
Reason for Deaccession |
1927-029 |
Bauman's May A |
Indistinguishable from 1974-098 Early Rivers (and 1974-162 Klon 29, 2000-128 Alfheim, 2002-133 Unknown [accessed as Ursula Rivers]) |
2002-139 |
Bauman's May B |
1974-212 |
Kastanka |
2002-115 |
Baker's Unknown |
Indistinguishable from 2007-028 Schneiders Spate Knorpelkirsche (and 1948-468 Badacsonyi Orias, 1968-129 Magyar Porc Csereszyne, 1974-222 Thurn Taxis, 2002-150 Pointed Black, 2017 002 Noire de Meched) |
2002-118 |
White Elton |
Indistinguishable from 2002-058 Elton Heart (and 1974-230 Srdcovka Preurodna) |
2005-019 |
Bradbourne Black |
Indistinguishable from 1973-342 Hedelfingen Riesenkirsche (and 1974-210 Holovouska, 1982-045 Mary Jane, 2002-111 Windsor B) |
1970-158 |
Amber |
Indistinguishable from 2002-160 Kent Bigarreau (and 1967-165 Allman Gulrod Bigarra) |
2002-075 |
Late Amber |
2002-089 |
Knight's Bigarreau |
2002-095 |
Weston's Amber |
2002-157 |
Weston's Unknown A |
Indistinguishable from 1975-093 Napoleon [EMLA] (and 1963-161 Napoleon [V1006], 1963-162 Napoleon [V1007], 1963-163 Napoleon [V1009], 1963-164 Napoleon [V1010], 1963-165 Napoleon [V1014], 1974-211 Karmazinka, 2017-003 Napoleon) |
2002-097 |
Mill's Seedling |
Indistinguishable from 1968-127 Circassian (and 2002-066 Great Bigarreau) |
2002-099 |
Chelsey Tartarian |
2002-107 |
Roundel B |
1978-280 |
Black Tartarian E |
2002-094 |
Wellington B |
Indistinguishable from 2002-081 Black Oliver (and 1973-056 Cristobalina, 2002-090 Norbury’s Early Black) |
2002-077 |
Old Black Heart B |
Indistinguishable from 2002-061 Old Black Heart A (and 1971-095 Bailey's Early Black) |
1970-174 |
Webb's Black |
Indistinguishable from 1971-100 Longley's Black Eagle (and 2002-109 Cooper's Black) |
2002-134 |
Roundel A |
Indistinguishable from 1968-126 Bedford Prolific A (and 1975-103 Roundel, 1975-107 Emperor Francis B, 2002-129 Black Eagle B) |
2002-103 |
Ronald's Heart |
2002-154 |
Elton Orchard B+C |
2002-156 |
Elton Orchard F+G |
2002-088 |
Black Downton |
1968-134 |
Strawberry Amber A |
Indistinguishable from 1952-026 Waterloo (and 2002-126 Seabright) |
2002-155 |
Elton Orchard D+E |
2002-110 |
Mansfield Black |
Indistinguishable from 2002-105 Turkish Black (and 2002-122 Cassia) |
2002-101 |
Carnation C |
Indistinguishable from 1968-128 Knight's Early Black A |
2002-071 |
Circassian B |
2002-102 |
Lester |
1971-099 |
Knauff's Schwarze |
Indistinguishable from 1968-146 Knauf's Riesen (with accession to have name corrected to Knauf's Schwarze) |
2007-030 |
Buttner's Rote Knorpelkirsche |
Indistinguishable from 1997-005 Buttner's Rote Knorpel |
2002-140 |
Bedford Black B |
Indistinguishable from 1979-200 Nutberry Black |
1983-023 |
Ispolinskaya Vlkova |
Indistinguishable from 1986-027 Favorit (due to a traceable loss and historical repropagation error) |
2002-146 |
Kentish Morello |
Indistinguishable from 1974-434 Schattenmorelle (and 1944-030 Dutch Morello) |
Further duplicates identified within NFC 4 post-propagation will be deaccessed at a later date (Phase 2).
Important notice about the 'ornamental Prunus' collection
During the July 2020 NFC Advisory Committee meeting, it was agreed that the ornamental Prunus collection would be removed by June 2021.
The collection will be formally deaccessed from that date. The decision to deaccess the ornamental Prunus followed an initial de-prioritisation and placing on hold of the collection on the basis of a detailed assessment of the 'ornamental' collections in 2016 (see Defra project GC0147 annual report 2016-17 Appendix 4). The initial decision to place the collection on hold was amended to an intention to deaccess the collection following further discussion at the July 2018 NFC Accession/Deaccession committee meeting. An initial date for deaccession was extended to June 2021 in support of the use of the collections for the Hanami festival events as part of the visitor offer by Brogdale Collections.
Resolution of Duplication in the NFC Apple and Pear Collections
As part of the ongoing scientific curation of the collections, and following a number of years of investigation, the following actions are planned in order to resolve the apparent duplication in the apple and pear collections. It is expected that accessions for deaccession will be removed following the graftwood season of January-February 2020 and graftwood from these accessions will no longer be available from that point.
For detailed consideration of the judgements below, please see the reports, as submitted to Defra as appendices to the 2018-19 annual report (and updated from reports previously submitted in 2014 and 2017):
NFC Apple collection
Accessions for deaccession and removal from the collection:
Accessions for accession into the main collection from the Observation Plot:
- 2001-003 Flanders Pippin
- 2000-144 Fallbarrow Favourite
- 2004-002 Wanstall Pippin (1)
- 2001-123 Profit (Tree 1)
- 1999-055 Ampney Red
- 1997-010 Arch Grove
- 2003-032 Bardsey Apple
- 1996-074 Beebench
- 1996-036 Blake
- 1996-028 Bossom (Loxwood)
- 1999-100 Boucasse de Bres
- 2005-003 Bradley's Beauty
- 2002-051 Chatley Kernel
- 2005-002 Edith Cavell
- 1998-035 Hargreaves Green Sweet
- 2002-012 Hitchin Pippin
- 2006-021 Hunthouse (M9)
- 2004-154 Lady's Finger? (Shropshire)
- 2002-010 Mary Hamilton
- 2002-011 Nelson's Codlin
- 2004-043 Nelson's Glory
- 2002-052 Newland Sack
- 2007-019 Ovington
- 1999-056 Pride of the Orchard
- 2002-050 Sayer - No. 23
- 1995-008 Snub Nose
- 1995-018 Soppy Withers
- 2005-021 Strawberry Pippin
- 1995-023 Strawberry Pippin (Street)
- 2004-046 Sugar-Loaf Pippin
- 2005-014 Sykehouse Russet (Near Tree)
- 2005-007 Taylor's Favourite
- 1995-005 Tregonna King
- 2002-009 Wax Apple
- 2007-018 Wheelers Russet of Gloucestershire
- 2002-054 White Paradise
- 2002-164 Winter Queening
NFC Pear collection
Accessions for deaccession and removal from the collection:
Accessions for accession into the main collection from the Observation Plot:
- 1995-001 Geneting
- 2007-003 Beurre Bronze
- 2007-015 Craig
- 2007-007 Port Allen 2
- 2007-010 Port Allen 5
- 2007-017 Rattray
- 2007-009 Port Allen 4
Important Notice about the Gooseberry Collection
During the January 2016 NFC Advisory Committee meeting, Defra's advisory committee agreed that the NFC should look to formally deaccess its gooseberry collection on site. In line with the current policy of the NFC Accession/Deaccession Committee (see Defra project GC0143 final report Appendix 2: A Draft Accession/Deaccession policy for the NFC, 2014) it is our intention to amalgamate the gooseberry collection with the existing National Plant Collection® of gooseberry held at RHS Wisley. Whenever possible, unique material in the NFC collection will be repropagated and established at Wisley before being deaccessed.
Material from the collection is expected to remain available from the NFC during the winter of 2017 (allowing for any limitations due to the need to repropagate accessions for transfer). Material is expected to be available from the RHS in the future.
Important Notice about the Ribes Collection
During the July 2015 NFC Advisory Committee meeting, Defra's advisory committee confirmed its recommendation that the NFC should look to formally deaccess its Ribes (black/red/whitecurrant) collections on site. In line with the current policy of the NFC Accession/Deaccession Committee (see Defra project GC0143 final report Appendix 2: A Draft Accession/Deaccession policy for the NFC, 2014) it is our intention to amalgamate the currant collections within the existing collections held at the James Hutton Institute. Accessions at Brogdale are expected to be deaccessed following a rationalisation of duplicates and an assessment of health status, by transferring material through the JHI quarantine facility.
Material from the collections is expected to remain available from the NFC during the winter of 2015 (allowing for limitations due to the need to repropagate accessions for transfer, and specific plant health restrictions on the blackcurrant collection). Material is expected to be available from the James Hutton Institute in the future.
Accessions and Deaccessions
As part of the scientific curation, the National Fruit Collection will develop as a dynamic resource. Over time, some accessions will be removed from the collections and replaced by new material. This section of the site aims to detail changes in the contents of the collection.
- Accessions
- Details of newly accessed material will be added shortly.
- Deaccessions
- As part of our scientific curation of the National Fruit Collection we are running an ongoing process to assess the contents of individual collections. In cases where we identify duplicated accessions (which generally arise as a consequence of either mislabelling or synonymy) these will be removed from the collections.
- At the time of repropagation of the new pear collection it was believed that the following accessions were either mislabelled or synonymous duplicates of other accessions held in the collection and this has been supported by genetic fingerprint data generated by East Malling Research as part of Defra project GC0139/40:
- Sos (1948-438)
- Comice Bodson (2001-090)
- Conseiller a la Cour (1996-026)
- Double de Guerre (1935-019)
- Maxine (1969-033)
- Seigneur Esperen (1975-352)
- These accessions were therefore not included in the new collection and will be physically deaccessed at the end of 2012. The accessions which the above were found to be replicates of, and will be retained in the new pear collection are, respectively as follows:
- Easter Beurre (2001-051)
- Doyenne du Comice (1973-200)
- Marechal de Cour (1935-061)
- Dubbele Kreeftpeer (1972-014)
- Starking Delicious (1961-102)
- Fondante d'Automne (1973-330)
- Further to this, Jean D'Arc (False) (1973-329) had been previously suggested to be a mislabelled duplicate of Pitmaston Duchess (1978-325). Again, genetic fingerprint data support this and the accession was replaced in the new collection with a new accession: Jean D'Arc (1997-013). Accession 1973-329 will therefore also be physically deaccessed at the end of 2012.